Tuesday 15 November 2016

William Stephenson

William Stephenson was born on May 26,1880 in  BuxtedSussex.  His birth was registered in the third quarter of the year, but I am giving the date from the 1939 National Register.  Like his father, Tom, William - who was named after his grandfather and great-grandfather - became a gardener, and a very successful one. My main source for his career is a profile in the magazine Gardeners' Chronicle for December 20, 1930



William was Tom and Eliza's first child, and the 1881 Census finds him living quietly with his parents in Hurst Wood, Buxted. The family moved around, although never over great distances, and in 1891 they were at Beddingham. 

Map from Buxted, UK to Beddingham, UK
13 miles

William was at school, as were his sisters Blanche and Bessie - even young Alice, aged 3, is listed as a pupil! Only the recently arrived Emily, who probably died young, wasn't studying.

But then Williiam disappears from the record for a time. I can't find him in the 1901 Census. Nor can I track down a record of his marriage, which probably took place in 1910 - the 1911 Census states he and Emily had been married for under a year. And the only thing I can find out about Emily is that she was in Somerset - in Wallow, close to Bath. Nevertheless, we can piece together something of William's early career from the Gardeners' Chronicle article.



William began his career at Worthing where he spent three years working for a surgeon called Dr. Golding Bird Collett and his delightfully named wife Minnie Minniet (neé Harris).

Map from Worthing, UK to Beddingham, UK
21 miles

If 'began his career' means this was his first job rather than his first job with any responsibility my guess would be that William started about 1895. The Bird Collets were living at different addresses in 1891 and 1901 so it's impossible to know where William was working.

William left Sussex for the first time to work for the Earl of Tankerville at his house,  Coombe End, in Kingston-on-Thames

Map from Worthing, UK to Kingston upon Thames, UK
47.4 miles

He was under the direction of  Thomas H. Bolton,  a renowned exhibitor of fruits. He obviously taught William a lot, as we shall see. But the Gardeners' Chronicle statement that William was working for the 'late Earl of Tankerville' raises an intriguing question: the sixth Earl had died in 1899, 31 years earlier, while the seventh remained above ground until July 1931, seven months after the profile of William had been published. So was the Chronicle a little slow in getting out the news of the sixth Earl's death or did it, through the exercise of occult powers, anticipate the fate of the seventh? We may never know, but I for one hope (and believe) that William's employer was the seventh Earl, described by Wikipedia as 'a British peer, cowpuncher, circus clown and revival meeting singer'. Although not strictly relevant to our family history, I can't help but point out that George Bennett ('the Singing Earl') met his future wife when he almost landed in her lap after turning a somersault in a New York drawing room. Anyway, William might not have had much to do with this great English eccentric as his lordship seems to have spent a lot of time in America and at another residence, Chillingham Castle in distant Northumberland. But that might explain William's next move.

Map from Howick Hall Gardens, Howick Estate Office, Alnwick NE66 3LB, United Kingdom to Kingston upon Thames, UK
320 miles

After 'two years of valuable experience', William himself went up to Northumberland to work for Earl Grey at Howick Hall - less than twenty miles from Chilligham.  

Map from Chillingham Castle, Chillingham, Alnwick NE66 5NJ, UK to Howick Hall Gardens, Howick Estate Office, Alnwick NE66 3LB, United Kingdom

His employer was presumably Albert, the fourth Earl Grey (1851-1917). The tea is named after the second Earl. 


Earl and Countess Grey
By Galbraith Photo Co. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38090087

However, although the dating of these early jobs is unclear, it's possible he never had any contact with the Earl himself, who was off governing Canada between 1904 and 1911.

Howick Hall 01.jpg
 Howick Hall
By John Nicholson, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4531273

William's next employer was Lord Hylton of Ammerdown Park - probably Hylton Joliffe, the third Baron. This was in the Somerset village of Kilmersdon, between Radstock and Frome. 

Map from Howick Hall Gardens, Howick Estate Office, Alnwick NE66 3LB, United Kingdom to Radstock, UK
330 miles

The gardens are now listed grade 2 on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England. It's not known how long William worked here, but it seems likely it was long enough for him to acquire a wife, although one that he could not marry immediately.

William spent another two years as foreman at Bishops Hall, Romford  the residence of the late Lord Lambourne - presumably Amelius Richard Mark Lockwood, Baron Lambourne, who had died in December 1928.

Map from Radstock, UK to Romford, UK
126 miles


Caricature of Lockwood, By Leslie Ward -  Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=13803219

Williams' criss-crossing of the country continued: his next post was as 'general foreman' at Brickendonbury Gardens, Hertfordshire, the seat of the late Sir Edward Pearson. 

Map from Brickendonbury, Brickendon Lane, Hertford SG13 8NL, United Kingdom to Romford, UK
29 miles

He was eventually to become head gardener here, and finally the official records catch up with him, as the 1911 Census finds him living in Brickendonbury. He was a gardener in private employment, married - for less than  a year - to Emily E., from Wellow in Somerset. I cannot at the moment find Emily's maiden name or what the middle 'E' stands for and I have not been able to locate  a record of their wedding. According to the 1939 Register, she was born on July 17, 1883. Wellow is close to Ammerdown House...

Map from Radstock, UK to Wellow, UK
5 miles

...so barring a huge coincidence, troth must have been plighted when William was working there and the ceremony performed at the end of his stint in Romford or the start of his one in Brickendonbury.


Their son, Leslie Arthur Stephenson, was born on May 5, 1911 and his birth registered in the Hertford district. On December 28 the couple attended the marriage of William's sister Alice in Knightsbridge. To be honest Emily doesn't look hugely pleased to be there (she's standing in the second row next to William):



Now a question: did William fight in WW1? I can't find any military records, and the article doesn't mention any service. But he should have  Conscription was introduced in March 1916 and extended to married men under 41 in May. William was 34, he played crocket while at Hyde Hall - turning in 'many fine performances' as both batsman and bowler - so he probably wasn't medically exempt. I'm pretty sure gardeners weren't classed as 'essential workers'. At the moment, this is a mystery.

William's profile in the Gardeners' Chronicle gives his current (1930) workplace as the gardens and pleasure grounds of Hyde Hall., where he arrived in 1926. The owner  of Brickendonbury, Geoffrey Pearson, died in 1925 and his widow moved out and rented the house to a private school, which provides an obvious reason for William moving 13 miles down the road.

Map from Brickendonbury, Brickendon Lane, Hertford SG13 8NL, United Kingdom to Sawbridgeworth, UK


Today Hyde Hall is the name of some well-known British Horticultural Society (BHS) gardens near Chelmsford, but these didn't exist until after 1955. I think the place where William worked was in fact Hyde Hall in Sawbridgeworth, Hertfordshire, which had 40 acres of 'maintained ground' when it was sold in 1983.


Hyde Hall in 1818 By John Preston Neale, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32676896

According to the article, once at Hyde Hall, William maintained high standards, introduced improvements, and won some fame as an exhibitor of hardy fruits. In 1926 he took up his present appointment - which shows his all-round excellence. Won the R.H. S. Silver-gilt Medal  for 18 dishes of apples and many other R. H. S. awards. He won phenomenal success as exhibitor of chrysanthemums at exhibitions promoted by Hertford and Ware Horticultural Societies winning over 100 prizes.

In 1930 Lesley was a member of the Amalgamated Society of Woodworkers (section 3), as a carpenters and joiner, Bishops Stortford and Sawbridgeworth Branch. he'd been in the trade 4 years - so presumably started when his father moved to work at Hyde Hall in 1926 - and was admitted to the union on May 19, 1930.

At some point in the 1930s William changed jobs again. 

Map from Brickendonbury, Brickendon Lane, Hertford SG13 8NL, United Kingdom to Westhide, UK
137 miles

The 1939 National Register records him and Emily living in The Porch Lodge, Westhide, a village close to Hereford, If this is the property that bears that name today, the Porch Lodge was semi-detached. William was still a gardener and Emily E. was a housewife.

Westhide Church - geograph.org.uk - 145484.jpg

Westhide Church:
By Bob Embleton, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9270787

Lesley was living with them, still unmarried and still a joiner.

I've not been able to find anything more about William or Emily.


Lesley died in the summer of 1989 in the Swindon District. 











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